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Why Refinance Student Loans
Updated On September 30, 2024
Editorial Note: This content is based solely on the author's opinions and is not provided, approved, endorsed or reviewed by any financial institution or partner.
Many people ask: “Why refinance student loans?” You may have friends, classmates or co-workers who have all decided to refinance their student loan debt. There are many reasons why you should refinance student loans. In this guide, we will show you the reasons why you should refinance student loans (and the reasons why you should not refinance student loans).
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In this guide, you will learn everything about why you should refinance student loans:
- What is student loan refinancing?
- Why you should refinance student loans
- Why you should not refinance student loans
What Is Student Loan Refinancing?
Student loan refinancing is an excellent tool to exchange your current student loans for a new student loan with a lower interest rate. When you refinance your student loans, you can combine your existing federal student loans, private student loans or both and get a single, new student loan with one interest rate, one monthly payment and student loan servicer. The goal of student loan refinancing is to lower your interest rate, save money and pay off student loans faster.
When you refinance your student loans, you work with a private lender who evaluates your credit profile, income, debt-to-income ratio, monthly cash flow and other factors to approve your application. Lenders prefer student loan borrowers who have:
- Credit Score in the mid 600’s or higher
- Stable and recurring income
- A low debt-to-income ratio
- Sufficient monthly cash flow to pay your student loans, living expenses and other debts
However, each lender has different underwriting standards. If you do not meet these criteria, you can apply to refinance with a qualified co-signer who does meet these requirements. A co-signer can help you get approved for student loan refinancing and also may help you receive a lower interest rate.
You can use this student loan refinancing calculator to determine how much you can save with student loan refinancing.
Why You Should Refinance Student Loans
There are several reasons why you should refinance student loans:
- Get a lower interest rate
- Save money
- Pay off student loans faster
- Change loan terms
- Change lender or student loan servicer
Get a lower interest rate
The main reason that borrowers refinance student loan debt is to lower their interest rate. When you refinance your student loans, a private lender will give you a lower interest rate compared to the current interest rate on your student loans. For student loan refinancing, most borrowers choose the lender that offers the lowest interest rate. With the lowest interest rate, you can save the most money on your student loans.
Save money
Student loan payments can be expensive. If you want to save money, you can refinance your student loans. The reason that student loan refinancing saves you money is because you receive a lower interest rate. A lower interest rate means you will save money in interest costs.
For example, let’s assume you have $50,000 of student loans at an 8% interest rate and 10-year repayment term. If you refinance your student loans and receive a 3.5% interest rate and 10-year repayment term, you can lower your monthly payment by $112 and save $13,465 total.
Pay off student loans faster
Student loan refinancing can help you pay off student loans faster. There are at least two ways that student loan refinancing can help you pay off student loans faster. First, when you refinance your student loans, you can get a lower interest rate.
When you have a lower interest rate, less interest will accrue on your student loans. This means your student loan balance can be lower compared with your current student loans. Second, when you refinance student loans, you can choose a new repayment term. The standard repayment term for federal student loans is 10 years. If you choose a repayment term less than 10 years, for example, you can pay off your student loans faster.
Change Loan Terms
One big advantage of student loan refinancing is your ability to change your loan terms. For example, all federal student loans have a fixed interest rate and the standard repayment term is 10 years. When you refinance student loans, you can choose both your type of interest rate and your student loan repayment term. For example, you can choose a fixed interest rate or a variable interest rate. You can also choose a student loan repayment term, which typically is 5-20 years.
A fixed interest rate means your interest rate will never change while you repay your student loans. A variable interest rate means your interest can change over the course of your student loan repayment. Typically, variable interest rates are lower than fixed interest rates.
You should choose a shorter repayment period (such as closer to 5 years) if you want to pay off student loans faster. While your monthly payment will be higher, you will have less overall interest. If you want a lower monthly payment or need more time to pay off student loans, then a longer repayment term may better for you. However, the longer you take to pay off student loans, the more total interest you may pay.
Change lender or student loan servicer
Some borrowers refinance to get a new lender or student loan servicer. Student loan refinancing is a helpful way to find a lender or student loan servicer that offers better customer service too.
Why You Should Not Refinance Student Loans
We know there are many reasons why you should refinance your student loans. Are there any examples why you should not refinance your student loans?
Here are some examples why you should not refinance student loans:
- You want student loan forgiveness
- You plan to enroll in an income-driven repayment program
- You are unemployed or underemployed
- You recently defaulted on your student loans
You want student loan forgiveness
If you plan to seek Public Service Loan Forgiveness or Teacher Loan Forgiveness, for example, you need to have federal student loans. When you refinance student loans, you receive a new private student loan and will not have any federal student loans outstanding. The good news is that you can refinance student loans and receive student loan forgiveness. For example, one option is to keep your federal student loans outstanding and refinance your private student loans only.
You plan to enroll in an income-driven repayment program
If you have federal student loans, you are eligible to enroll in an income-driven repayment plan, which allows you to make student loan payments based on your income. When you refinance your student loans, you are not eligible to enroll in an income-driven repayment plan. The reason is because once you refinance your student loans, you will have a private student loan. One option, like with student loan forgiveness, is to keep your federal student loans outstanding and refinance your private student loans only.
You are unemployed or underemployed
Lenders prefer borrowers who are employed and who have stable and recurring income. If you are unemployed or underemployed, it is best to wait until you are fully employed to refinance. You can also apply with a co-signer who is employed with strong credit and income. Your co-signer may help you get approved and even receive a lower interest rate.
You recently defaulted on your student loans
Lenders also typically do not refinance for borrowers who recently defaulted on their student loans. Lenders who prefer borrowers with a history of financial responsibility and on-time payments. However, if the student loan default has been removed from your credit report, and you meet other underwriting requirements, you may be able to refinance your student loans.